“[Historical] revisionism … only means bringing history into accord with facts.” Harry Elmer Barnes (American historian, 1889–1968)

Based on exact sciences, correction of chronology leads to the profound reconstruction of world history. 

Timeline of “Evil” Empires of Homo Sapience Sapience species that is both aggressive and prone to multiplication in geometrical progression

The Civilization of homo sapiens species defined as a hierarchical system consisting of state, army, ideology, religion, writing, and communication is fairly young, and fits in a timeframe of barely 1000 years.  New Chronology theory doesn’t deny Pyramids,  Great Wall of China, and Notre Dame, but points to the more probable datings of events and artifacts on the time axis based on irrefutable data. Consensual chronology of events is refuted as erroneous, subjective and contrary to astronomy, physics, logic and statistics.

Homo sapience Evil Empire step by step

Homo sapience species moved step by step from natural selection to intelligent design. It survived the cognitive revolution around 100,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution approximately 10,000 years ago, the societal revolution 1,500 years ago, the scientific revolution 500 years ago, and the industrial revolution 200 years ago. Will this species survive the artificial intelligence and genetic engineering revolutions? During these revolutions, the species multiplied from 2,000,000 to 7.8 billion specimens and caused the massive extinction of plants and animals.
Ancient World, Atlantis, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Persia, India, China, Aliens, and the ETes we are told about in thousands of books and films are fantasy. The key dates on the AD time axis based on New Chronology are presumed and approximate. The climatic periods are irrefutable based on data from ice core deposits in Greenland and Antarctica. The major movements of populations during the last 100,000 years across the globe are registered on haplogroups of billions of DNA samples collected in the last 50 years.

Claim A: The conditions of survival improved about 10,000 years with the end of the Ice Age ago, allowing the multiplication of species of homo sapience in geometrical progression. The species began about 500 AD its consecutive progress from bands of forages to clans, to tribes, to proto-states, to centralized governments, to proto-empires across Eurasia by 1000 AD, that competed for space and resources ending in the formation by 1,300 AD of “Evil” Empire of Eurasia that ruled the lands.

Claim B: This Superempire subsequently disintegrated within the next 300 years due to various speeds of intellectual and technological development in the competing parts. Western European part of the “Evil” Empire, far 2,000 km from the Tsar-Grad (placeholder Rome) from the XV century, started to turn astrology into astronomy, witchcraft into healthcare, and religion into Science and reached superiority in all domains. The placeholder Rome, located in Constantinople, was initially moved in 1300 to Novgorod (Yaroslavl) and moved by 1500 to Moscow. 

Claim C: Western Europe, AKA the offspring of the “Mongolian” Horde, managed the deconstruction of Tsar-Grad and started their liberation from the colonization made by their progenitors. The Tsar-Grad was moved in the XVI century from Yaroslavl to Moscow, and the ruling “Mongol” elite was replaced by European puppets. Moreover, by the XVIII century, Western Europe had nearly been wiped out in a concerted effort from the memory of peoples of the former “Evil” Empire its very existence.

Claim D: The invention of mills to saw multiple boards from the logs, navigation instruments, and optical instruments XV-XVII in Western Europe allowed the building of ocean-going ships. Spain, Portugal, France, Holland, and England started the first industrial revolution, commerce, and overseas colonization. England nearly won this competition by the end of the XVIII century, turning from the small underpopulated province of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia that ruled the lands to a new “Evil” Empire of Great Britain that ruled the waves until the XX century.

 

First Epoch of Civilization: 500 – 800 AD.  

According to archeo-anthropology, the modern species of homo sapiens appeared about 120 000 years ago. Bad or good luck for us, as the Ice Age started about the same time. We probably morphed into homo sapience and won the competition with other home species thanks to the Ice Age. Most of the Northern hemisphere became unfit for the survival of our species, so we had to move a lot.

The Ice Age ended barely 10 000 years ago, and the human hunter-gatherers that survived started to multiply and form clans and tribes in the deltas of the rivers of the Northern Hemisphere that were promising for species’ survival.

 

Ouf! We can survive and multiply at last! Populations practice fluvial agriculture, hunting, and fishing to compete for space and resources. That war, our first and last Paradise, lasted from 10,000 BC to 500 AD with an average lifespan of 30 years! Civilization as a hierarchical system consisting of state, army, ideology, religion, writing, and communication is inevitably coming to make our lifespan longer and us cleverer! Fare thee well, Paradise! The pre-history of Civilization starts in 500 AD!

 

The rising population density leads to the formation of social structures due to the selective competition between clans and tribes. The social structures of populations of deltas reached by 500 AD the level of the proto-states with centralized pyramidal governance. Proto-states compete with each other for space and resources. Now we have resources and spare time to fight our neighbors, to multiply and expand!

 

We are illiterate heathens and pagans as of yet. Multiple Little Ice Ages from 10,000 BC to 850 BC slowed the proliferation of homo sapience species in Northern and Central Europe but allowed for one in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. Paganism rules. The Pre-history ends, and Civilization begins in 800 AD  with the invention of hieroglyphical writing. 

Critical Step: From Paganism, we move to Polytheism, AKA the system of dominant beliefs and worship practices that morph into structured religions.

 

Breakthrough: by 500 AD, humans invented and used non-metal basic instruments and simple weapons.

 

 

Breakthrough: By 800 AD, we had just invented and started basic writing with hieroglyphs and cuneiforms that are difficult to learn and use, but they made registration of events, writing of, and control of execution of orders of the centralized authority feasible.

Critical Step: Proto-states in the Deltas of Nile and Euphrates rapidly grew into Kingdoms that expanded to Mare Nostrum shores and Mesopotamia and fought with each other for space and resources. Civilization starts in 800 AD. 

Critical Step: Proto-states in the Deltas of Ganges and the Yangtze rapidly grew into Kingdoms that expanded in India, Southeastern Asia, and China, competing for space and resources to become proto-empires. Civilization starts in 800 AD.

Breakthrough: Writing with hieroglyphs and cuneiforms on papyri, plaster, textile, clay, and stone supports makes a centralized rule possible. Proto-states that appeared across Eurasia morphed at different speeds into kingdoms with pyramidal social structures.

The hieroglyphic and cuneiform writing is descriptive and unsuitable for composing and communicating complicated phrases and long texts. It takes up to 10 years to learn, and it is difficult to teach and use. Nevertheless, it is sufficient for building a pyramidal social structure. Literacy is reserved for scribes and priests who serve the centralized authority.

 

Second Epoch: 800 – 1000 AD. 

The Medieval Warm Period of 850-1350 AD begins in the Northern Hemisphere in 850 AD; therefore, the Kingdom of Egypt Kem expands further to the North, the coastal Mediterranean, and Minor Asia. Kem turns into proto-Empire Judea-Israel with the capital Yoros on the Bosphorus and establishes fiefs in Italy, Spain, France, England, Ireland, and Northern  Europe.

Jerusalem of 1000 BC, Babilon of 2000 BC, Troy of 3000 BC, Constantinople of 500 AD, and Czar-grad of  1000 AD we told about in the consensual history are alleged and actually are the same placeholder Yoros in Byzantium. The Issue with Troy

Critical step: Monotheism develops.

Breakthrough: By 900 AD, we learned to make and use iron and copper across Eurasia and invented the wheel.

Breakthrough:

 By 900 AD, we created alphabetical writing and invented papyri and parchment as a support for information. This art of writing is much easier to learn, teach, and use, but the cost of parchment and papyri is prohibitive for broad application and the rapid spread of literacy.

All the supports we used for fixing information were expensive and difficult for writing, teaching, and everyday use. The composition of complicated phrases and texts remains difficult, and literature is still impossible. The spread of knowledge, technologies, and know-how is still complex.

 

All allegedly ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek masterpieces of philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, literature, and sciences were actually written in 1400-1800 AD under glorious aliases Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Thales, Pythagoras, Democritus, Empedokles, Anaxagoras, etc., to keep the true authors thereof safe from religious persecutions and inquisition. 

Consensual characters of Antiquity: Priam, Helene, Achilles, Hector, Alexander the Great, Darius, Nebuchadnezzar, Euclid, Dionysius, Julius Caesar, Nero, Adrian, Caligula, Constantine, Ptolemy, Pharaoh, Cleopatra,  etc..etc. These alleged characters were invented in the framework of the creation of imaginary Antiquity in Europe during the XIII-XVI centuries. 

 

The panopticon of Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter deities, half and quarter deities, their myths and legends, deeds of heroes acting in events that reflected events of the early Middle Ages or simply imagined served the agenda of the creation of Antiquity needed to wiggle from under the Evil Empire.

Consensual placeholders of Antiquity: Ancient Egypt, Greece, Persia, Babilon, Assyria.  The Ancient Kingdom of Rome, Republic of Rome, Roman Empire. The «ancient» key events, i.e., the Troy War, the Spartan Wars, the Roman Wars, etc., are all alleged, fictitious, fallacious reflections of events that occurred during 1200-1500 AD in Europe and Minor Asia.

 

All poems, legends, stories, and literature written by allegedly ancient Roman, Greek, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Indian, and Chinese authors, poets, and thinkers were ‘found,’ AKA, written during 1300-1800 under ‘ancient’ aliases. “Antiquity” sculptures and artifacts were mass-produced in Italy in 1500-1800 AD in a widescale operation under the auspices of Medicis & Co.

Third Epoch: 1000 – 1200 AD. 

The Proto-Empire Judea-Israel rules from the capital Yoros (idem Troy, Rome, Constantinople), situated on Bosphorus, and expands into Western, Central, and Eastern Europe divided into Thems (fiefdoms). The medieval Warm Period of 850–1350 AD facilitated agriculture and construction in  Europe and Asia.

 

Overpopulation of Scandinavia in the Medieval Warm Period leads to conquests by Vikings of coastal Northern Europe, the British Isles, Ireland, Iceland, the Mediterranean, and Greenland. 

The Proto-Empire Judea-Israel is reflected in manuscripts of the XIV-XVI century A.D., such as Ancient Greece, Persia, Jerusalem, Rome, Troy, Constantinople, and Czargrad. Consensual alleged historical characters: Alexander, Pharaoh, Nefertiti, Solomon, Cheops, Mithridates, Atilla, Caesar, Charlemagne, Clovis, King Arthur, Wilhelm the Conqueror, Prince Vladimir, Prince Oleg, Constantine, King Richard, etc..etc.; The Issue with Antiquity

 

Critical step: Polytheism transforms into pre-Christian Monotheism, bound to split within the next 200 years into conflicting religions of the common Abrahamic root: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

 

Breakthrough: We invented the bronze instruments and started shaving.

According to metallurgy, bronze is far more complicated to produce in important quantities than iron. Roman legion needed 10,000 warriors x 10kg of bronze armaments=10 metric tons. The Bronze Age is a fallacy. Therefore, all ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek statues of clean-shaven heroes and Emperors were made well after the XII century AD.

We discovered mathematics, geometry, mechanics, and algebra. We invented primitive and composite concretes and began in the XI century building of aqueducts, cathedrals, roads, and bridges. We built the pyramids in the XIII century according to Fibonacci proportions discovered at that time! We invented around 1100 AD cheap paper in Byzantium and started writing with vowels and reading complicated religious texts. We can make drafts, teach, and disseminate knowledge.

 

“[Historical] revisionism … only means bringing history into accord with facts.” Harry Elmer Barnes (American historian, 1889–1968)

Based on exact sciences, the correction of chronology leads to the profound reconstruction of world history. 

Timeline of “Evil” Empires of Homo Sapience Sapience species that is both aggressive and prone to multiplication in geometrical progression

The Civilization of homo sapiens species defined as a hierarchical system consisting of state, army, ideology, religion, writing, and communication is fairly young, and fits in a timeframe of barely 1,000 years.  New Chronology theory doesn’t deny Pyramids,  Great Wall of China, and Notre Dame, but points to the more probable datings of events and artifacts on the time axis based on irrefutable data. Consensual chronology of events is refuted as erroneous, subjective and contrary to astronomy, physics, logic and statistics.

Homo sapience Evil Empire step by step

Homo sapience species moved step by step from natural selection to intelligent design. It survived the cognitive revolution around 100,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution approximately 10,000 years ago, the societal revolution 1,500 years ago, the scientific revolution 500 years ago, and the industrial revolution 200 years ago. Will this species survive the artificial intelligence revolution? During these revolutions, the species multiplied from 2,000,000 to 7.8 billion specimens and caused the massive extinction of plants and animals.
Ancient World, Atlantis, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Persia, India, China, Aliens, and the ETies we are told about in thousands of books and films are fantasy. The key dates on the AD time axis based on New Chronology are presumed and approximate. The climatic periods are irrefutable based on data from ice core deposits in Greenland. The major movements of populations worldwide during the last 100,000 years are registered on haplogroups of billions of DNA samples collected in the last 50 years.

Claim A: The conditions of survival improved about 10,000 years ago, allowing the multiplication of species of homo sapience in geometrical progression. The species began about 500 AD its consecutive progress from bands of forages to clans, to tribes, to proto-states, to centralized governments, to proto-empires across Eurasia by 1000 AD, that competed for space and resources ending in the formation by 1,300 AD of “Evil” Empire of Eurasia that ruled the lands.

Claim B: This Superempire disintegrated within the next 300 years due to various intellectual and technological development speeds in the competing parts. The western European part of the “Evil” Empire, far 2,000 km from the Tsar-Grad (placeholder) initially located in so-called Constantinople, was moved to Novgorod (Yaroslavl) to be overtaken step by step by Western Europe in the XVI-XVII century intellectually and technologically. It turned astrology into astronomy, witchcraft into healthcare, and religion into Science. 

Claim C: Western Europe, AKA the offspring of the “Mongolian” Horde, managed the deconstruction of Tsar-Grad and started their liberation from the colonization made by their progenitors. The Tsar-Grad was moved in the XVI century from Yaroslavl to Moscow, and the ruling “Mongol” elite was replaced by Western European puppets. Moreover, Western Europe has nearly wiped out by the XVIIIth century in a concerted effort from the memory of peoples of the former “Evil” Empire its very existence.

Claim D: The invention of mills to saw multiple boards from the logs and the invention of navigation instruments and optical instruments XV-XVII in Western Europe allowed the building of ocean-going ships. Spain, Portugal, France, Holland, and England started the first industrial revolution, commerce, and overseas colonization. England nearly won this competition growing by the end of the XVIII century from the small underpopulated province of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia that ruled the lands to a new “Evil” Empire of Great Britain that ruled the waves until the XX century.

 

First Epoch of Civilization: 500 – 800 AD.  

According to archeo-anthropology, the modern species of homo sapiens appeared about 120 000 years ago. Bad or good luck for us, as the Ice Age started about the same time. We probably morphed into homo sapience and won the competition with other home species thanks to the Ice Age. Most of the Northern hemisphere became unfit for the survival of our species, so we had to move a lot.

The Ice Age ended barely 10,000 years ago, and the human hunter-gatherers that survived started to multiply and form clans and tribes in the deltas of the rivers of the Northern Hemisphere that were promising for species’ survival.

Ouf! We can survive and multiply at last! Populations practice fluvial agriculture, hunting, and fishing to compete for space and resources. That war, our first and last Paradise, lasted from 10,000 BC to 500 AD with an average lifespan of 30 years! Civilization as a hierarchical system consisting of state, army, ideology, religion, writing, and communication is inevitably coming to make our lifespan longer and us cleverer! Fare thee well, Paradise! The pre-history of Civilization starts in 500 AD!

 

The rising population density leads to the formation of social structures due to the selective competition between clans and tribes. The social structures of populations of deltas reached by 500 AD the level of the proto-states with centralized pyramidal governance. Proto-states compete with each other for space and resources. Now we have resources and spare time to fight our neighbors, to multiply and expand!

We are illiterate heathens and pagans as of yet. Multiple Little Ice Ages from 10 000 BC to 850 BC slowed the proliferation of homo sapience species in Northern and Central Europe but allowed for one in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. Paganism rules. The pre-history ends, and civilization began by 800 AD  with the invention of hieroglyphical writing. 

Critical Step: From Paganism, we move to Polytheism, AKA the system of dominant beliefs and worship practices that morph into structured religions.

 

Breakthrough: by 500 AD, humans invented and used non-metal basic instruments and simple weapons

 

 

Breakthrough: By 800 AD, we had just invented and started basic writing with hieroglyphs and cuneiforms that are difficult to learn and use, but they made registration of events, writing of, and control of execution of orders of the centralized authority feasible.

Critical Step: Proto-states in the Deltas of Nile and Euphrates rapidly grew into Kingdoms that expanded to Mare Nostrum shores and Mesopotamia and fought with each other for space and resources. Civilization starts in 800 AD. 

Critical Step: Proto-states in the Deltas of Nile and Euphrates rapidly grew into Kingdoms that expanded to Mare Nostrum shores and Mesopotamia and fought with each other for space and resources. Proto-states in the Deltas of Ganges and the Yangtze rapidly grew into Kingdoms that expanded in India, Southeastern Asia, and China, competing for space and resources to become proto-empires. Civilization starts in 800 AD.

Breakthrough: Writing with hieroglyphs and cuneiforms on papyri, plaster, textile, clay, and stone supports makes a centralized rule possible. Proto-states that appeared across Eurasia morphed at different speeds into kingdoms with pyramidal social structures.

The hieroglyphic and cuneiform writing is descriptive and unsuitable for composing and communicating complicated phrases and long texts. It takes up to 10 years to learn, and it is difficult to teach and use. Nevertheless, it is sufficient for building a pyramidal social structure. Literacy is reserved for scribes and priests who serve the centralized authority.

Second Epoch: 800 – 1000 AD. 

The Medieval Warm Period of 850-1350 AD begins in the Northern Hemisphere in 850 AD, therefore, the Kingdom of Egypt Kem expands further to the North, to the coastal Mediterranean and Minor Asia. Kem turns into a Judea-Israel proto-empire with the capital Yoros on the Bosphorus and founds fiefs in Italy, Spain, France, England, Ireland, and Northern Europe.

Jerusalem of 1000 BC, Babilon of 2000 BC, Troy of 3000 BC, Constantinople of 500 AD, and Czar-grad of  1000 AD we told about in the consensual history are alleged and actually are the same placeholder Yoros in Byzantium. The Issue with Troy

Critical step: Monotheism develops.

Breakthrough: By 900 AD, we learn across Eurasia to make and use iron and copper, invent the wheel

Breakthrough: By 900 AD, we created alphabetical writing and invented papyri and parchment as a support for information. This art of writing is much easier to learn, teach, and use, but the cost of parchment and papyri is prohibitive for broad application and the rapid spread of literacy.

All the supports we used for fixing information were expensive and difficult for writing, teaching, and everyday use. Compelling complicated phrases and texts remains difficult, and literature is still impossible. The spread of knowledge, technologies, and know-how is still complex.

All allegedly ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek masterpieces of philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, literature, and sciences were actually written in 1400-1800 AD under glorious aliases Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Thales, Pythagoras, Democritus, Empedokles, Anaxagoras, etc., to keep the true authors thereof safe from religious persecutions and inquisition. 

Consensual characters of Antiquity: Priam, Helene, Achilles, Hector, Alexander the Great, Darius, Nebuchadnezzar, Euclid, Dionysius, Julius Caesar, Nero, Adrian, Caligula, Constantine, Ptolemy, Pharaoh, Cleopatra,  etc..etc. These alleged characters were invented in the framework of the creation of imaginary Antiquity in Europe during the XIII-XVI centuries. 

The panopticon of Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter deities, half and quarter deities, their myths, and legends, and deeds of heroes acting in events that reflected events of the early Middle Ages or simply imagined served the agenda of the creation of Antiquity needed to wiggle from under Evil Empire.

Consensual placeholders of Antiquity: Ancient Egypt, Greece, Persia, Babilon, Assyria.  The Ancient Kingdom of Rome, Republic of Rome, Roman Empire. The «ancient» key events, i.e., the Troy War, the Spartan Wars, the Roman Wars, etc., are alleged, fictitious, fallacious reflections of events that occurred during 1200-1500 AD in Europe and Minor Asia.

All poems, legends, stories, and literature written by allegedly ancient Roman, Greek, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Indian, and Chinese authors, poets, and thinkers were ‘found’, AKA written during 1300-1800 under ‘ancient’ aliases. “Antiquity” sculptures and artifacts were mass-produced in Italy in 1500-1800 AD in a widescale operation under the auspices of Medicis & Co.

Third Epoch: 1000 – 1200 AD. 

The Proto-Empire Judea-Israel rules from the capital Yoros (idem Troy, Rome, Constantinople), situated on Bosphorus, and expands into Western, Central, and Eastern Europe divided into Thems (fiefdoms). The medieval Warm Period of 850–1350 AD facilitated agriculture and construction in  Europe and Asia.

Overpopulation of Scandinavia in the Medieval Warm Period leads to conquests by Vikings of coastal Northern Europe, the British Isles, Ireland, Iceland, the Mediterranean, and Greenland. 

The Proto-Empire Judea-Israel is reflected in manuscripts of the XIV-XVI century A.D., such as Ancient Greece, Persia, Jerusalem, Rome, Troy, Constantinople, and Czargrad. Consensual alleged historical characters: Alexander, Pharaoh, Nefertiti, Solomon, Cheops, Mithridates, Atilla, Caesar, Charlemagne, Clovis, King Arthur, Wilhelm the Conqueror, Prince Vladimir, Prince Oleg, Constantine, King Richard, etc..etc.; The Issue with Antiquity

Critical step: Polytheism transforms into pre-Christian Monotheism, bound to split within the next 200 years into conflicting religions of the common Abrahamic root: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

 

Breakthrough: We invented the bronze instruments and started shaving.

According to metallurgy, bronze is by far more complicated to produce in important quantities than iron. One Roman legion needed 10,000 x 10kg. The Bronze Age is a fallacy. Therefore, all ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek statues of clean-shaven heroes and Emperors were made well after the XII century AD.

We discovered mathematics, geometry, mechanics, and algebra. We invented primitive and composite concretes and began building aqueducts, cathedrals, roads, and bridges in the XI century. We built the pyramids in the XIII century according to Fibonacci proportions discovered at that time!  We invented by 1,100 AD cheap paper in Byzantium and started writing with vowels and reading complicated religious texts. We can make drafts, teach, and disseminate knowledge.

We can progress much faster with the help of non-expensive paper as information support. Starting with religious studies, we developed literature and poetry, astrology, and alchemy that would turn into astronomy and chemistry by the XVI century. Clergy became writers and poets, and knights composed and sang fine ballads.

We invented the stirrups for cavalry and learned the art of commanding military formations. The rapid growth of the “Evil” Empire across Europe in the XIII-XIV centuries and across Eurasia within the XV-XVI centuries occurred.

The “Evil” Empire of Eurasia was established during the XIII-XIV centuries as the road and seaway networks over long distances with crucial points at crossroads that turned into capitals of countries after the Empire disintegrated. This network facilitates the Epidemics of infectious diseases.

Black Death is a reflection of the extremely drastic quarantine measures in the XIV-XV centuries undertaken by the “Evil” Empire to prevent the further spread of plagues by military operations,  isolating and killing populations of infected territories in Europe under pretexts of religious and/or ethnic cleansing.

Black Death reflects the extremely drastic quarantine measures in XIV-XV centuries undertaken by the “Evil” Empire to prevent the further spread of plagues by military operations, isolating and killing populations of infected territories in Europe under pretexts of religious and/or ethnic cleansing.

Breakthrough: The invention of cheap paper led to the spread of alphabetic writing, religious literacy, and proto-sciences. 

 

Breakthrough: Translating Christian texts into vernacular languages leads to the split within Catholic Christianity, the conflict between the Church and the Bible. Roman Curia forbade first English and German translations and burned translators Ian Huss and Tyndall at stake. Old and New Testaments in vernacular languages became the base of Protestantism. Little Ice Ages led to famines, peasant revolts, and the sack of monasteries in Northern Europe in the XV-XVI centuries.

 

Breakthroughs:  We started in the XI century the Construction of Big Projects, building the 777 Wonders of the World, i.e., Pyramids, Sphinxes, Temples, Obelisks in Egypt, aqueducts, Coliseums, paved roads. The ruins of the Coliseum in Rome were built as late as the XVI century on the order of the Roman Pope!

Hieroglyphic writing is used for religious purposes and to describe important events of 1,200 – 1,500 AD and/or religious notions on the walls and columns of temples and palaces in Egypt.

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We create a vocabulary of astrological and astronomical symbols that allow the recording of dates of significant events. Most of the symbols are still used in astrology. Dates of crucial events are recorded in zodiacs and horoscopes painted or cut in stones in the Palaces and Temples of Egypt.

Fourth Epoch of 1200 – 1300 AD

Jesus Christ. Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire. Pre-Christian Monotheism transforms into aggressive Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christianity. Christian Crusades to punish the tormentors of Jesus Christ (Byzantine Emperor Andronicus?) are organized by Christians to Constantinople, idem Troy, idem Czar-Grad.

Orthodox Catholic Cafolic Christianity expands into Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. The Christian Empire formed in Russia in the XIII century, and by the XIV century, it had colonized Central and Western Europe. The warlords of the Christian Empire turn within 3-4 generations from its vassals into Kings. “The evil” Empire loses step-by-step control starting in the XVth century. The consensual history will describe it in the XV-XVI centuries as the Roman Empire that allegedly lasted from 1,000 BC to 500 AD. 

*

Religious literacy, improvement of mathematics, astrology, and alchemy develop. Dozens of religious Universities spring across Western and Central Europe to become the hotbeds of education and proto-sciences in less than a century.

Pivotal Breakthrough:

Monotheism transforms into Abrahamic pre-Christianity. The invention of cheap paper as information support makes disseminating ideas and proto-sciences across Europe and Minor Asia possible.

 

Key Breakthrough: Writing with vowels makes texts easily readable. Recording information by writing becomes simple. The composition of complicated phrases is simple. Long, complicated texts and literature are feasible. Poetry and literature started developing, initially disguised as ‘ancient’ Greek and Roman.

Key Breakthrough: Teaching to write and read becomes easier. Dissemination of knowledge is facilitated—the speed of the proliferation of ideas increases.  Conflicts based on different religious ideas of competing currents take place inevitably.

 

Key Breakthrough: Christianity becomes the prime mover of Human Civilization. Following a mutiny caused by a conflict of religious ideas, Byzantine Emperor Andronicus – allegedly born in 1152 A.D. in Crimea – is killed (crucified) in 1185 A.D. in Jerusalem idem Constantinople and buried on the mountain of Beikos. Pre-Christianity transforms into Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christianity with Emperor Andronicus as the probable prototype of Jesus Christ of the New Testament.

Key Events.

 The Crusades of 1189-1192 AD and the Crusades in 1199-1204 AD to Jerusalem-Constantinople were military operations under the banner of Christianity by the subordinates and relatives of the late Emperor Andronicus. Sack of Constantinople in 1204. Crusades and Exoduses

Key Breakthrough: Religious education expands. Due to the powerful societal potential of the ideas of Christianity and the increased speed of proliferation and dissemination of writing and reading, religious literacy and education became possible and spread. Hundreds of Christian monasteries, dozens of sects, schools, and universities spring across Minor Asia and Europe.

.

Key Events:

Religious education expands. Due to the powerful societal potential of the ideas of Christianity and the increased speed of proliferation and dissemination of writing and reading, religious literacy and education became possible and spread. Hundreds of Christian monasteries, dozens of sects, schools,

Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire. XIII-XIV century A.D. – Slavic and Turkic Princes of Judea-Israel, blood relatives, and subordinates of Byzantine Emperor Andronicus recreate an Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire with Great Novgorod as its Center. This Empire made a short-lived conquest of Central and Western Europe and disintegrated within 200 years.

Great Novgorod consists of Wladimir-Suzdal-Yaroslavl-Kostroma-Moscow Golden Ring cities. Rem: Russian Czars are shown as direct heirs of Jesus on their family tree in the Annunciation Cathedral of the Kremlin. 

Fifth Epoch of 1300 – 1450 AD

Short-lived Empire of Eurasia.

Orthodox Catholic Cafolic Christianity splits into Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Judaic, and Islam currents. The Horde from Pacific to Atlantic. Orthodox Christianity splits further into Apostolic and Regal currents.

The Apostolic Christian part of the imperial ruling dynasty with the capital Great Novgorod consisting of Wladimir-Suzdal-Yaroslavl-Kostroma won the battle of Kulikovo (Moscow) in 1380 AD and founds in 1450 the city of Mosques – White Moscow. 

Regal Christian is pursuing expansion to India, Tibet, and China.

Regal Orthodox Christianity morphs into Mithraism, Buddhism, and Krishnaism. The above explains numerous similarities and basic scenarios of life, death, resurrection, origins, and phraseology. These eastern religions are the morphs and reflections of Christianity datable by 1300-1450 AD.

Key Events: The colonization of Europe in the XIII-XIV century due to the military superiority of the Empire. The Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire colonized and baptized Central and Western Europe. Rem: the swords, armor, and decorations with Turkic, Slavonic, Arabic, and allegedly illegible inscriptions are kept in European museums and the Kremlin.

Rem: manuscript Orthodox Slavonic Bibles used in royal coronation rituals are still kept in the cathedrals of Reims, France, and Nikoping, Sweden. Remark: Helmets and armor of Russian Czars kept in the Kremlin Armory bear Quran quotes. The Issue with Czar’s Helmet

Key structures: The Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire grew in the XIII-XV centuries into a multi-confessional, multilingual, centralized, and ruthless “Evil” Empire of Eurasia with citizens strictly divided into hereditary castes: governing, civil, military nobles (Caucasians), transportation, and equine relay network (Gypsies), taxation (Jews, origin of anti-Semitism), Orthodox, Catholic or Muslim clergy of common Abrahamic root. The Issue with Great Tartary

 

The military superiority of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia. Due to the overwhelming superiority and mobility of cavalry troops, ruthless discipline, superior administration, organization, and communications network in the “Evil” Empire, the colonization and control of tribal territories or proto-states was very rapid. An equine relay network run by the caste of Gypsies and a taxation system run by the caste of Jews is set up. “Blood tax,” i.e., conscription of the population is enforced. The Issue with Tamerlane

 

The sixth epoch of 1450-1700 AD

The disintegration of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia.  The Empire of Eurasia rules the lands. The eventual resistance is ruthlessly crushed. The refusal to pay taxes due to the Emperor alias Czar alias Caesar alias Khan is punished by the ‘Tartar-Mongol invasions’.

Evil Empire of Eurasia (Great Tartary) builds castles, fortresses, and road networks for troops and a long-distance equine relay system with transportation speeds up to 20 km/hour for governance and trade (horse and horseman are changed in relays). The Empire establishes provincial capitals at the key points of the road network. The Horde from Pacific to Atlantic

The Empire’s road network allowed for trade between the Eastern and Western parts of the Empire. The East sells spices, fine tissues, silk, and precious and semi-precious stones to the West. The West sells optics, watches, and jewelry. Note the resemblance of the words Jew and Jewellery. Jews of the tax collectors’ caste were not poor and lived in provincial capitals. 

Key Events: The network of roads and trade between formerly isolated populations across the Evil Empire of Eurasia leads to the spread of infectious diseases and plagues. To stop this spread, the Ottoman Empire or the southern branch of Great Tartary cuts the supply of spices and silk from the East.

Evil Empire carries through the large-scale sanitary and ethnic cleansing military operations in the Balkans and splits into Ottoman and Russ-Horde branches to contain the spread of infectious diseases. Islam splits from Christianity completely. The Issue with Tamerlane

How Europe Escaped from Eurasia

Step 1. First industrial revolution.

Due to the “stimulating” Little Ice Age of 1400-1700 AD, the Western and Central European former provinces of the “Evil Empire”: Italy, Germany, Holland, England, France, Spain, and Portugal, started the first industrial revolution. They harness water and wind power. They built mills to grind the grain, saw the boards, and spin tissues. They invent furnaces to make steel from pig iron and bronze from copper. They invent powder and guns. They invent standard burnt bricks. Best of all, they invented a time-measuring device clock. The irrefutable dates of the above inventions allow for the dating of alleged events in the history of human civilization.

Step 2. First ideological revolution.

By 1450 AD, the split of Orthodox-Catholic-Cafolic Christianity into Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Judaic, and Islam currents of Avraamic root became a fait accompli. Catholic branch with headquarters in Rome declared itself the most ancient and, therefore, the only true one.

To do so, the Roman Curia composed, with the willing help of black and white learned clergy and humanists who became scientists, the myth of the Roman Empire. Roman Curia refuted Yoros, i.e., Constantinople, as the place of origin of Orthodox-Catholic Christianity.

The concerted effort of the Aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, the Protestants, Humanists, and Scientists in the creation and dissemination of the ideas of the fictional Ancient World and Dark Ages during the XV-XVII centuries served this agenda perfectly in complete contradiction to the facts of the First industrial revolution.

Example:

If you place the architectural monuments of Rome on a timeline, per the official dates of their construction, then between the 4th and 14th centuries, one sees a void of 1000 years.

According to official consensual history, in Rome, buildings, Colosseum excepted, were not preserved from the end of Antiquity to the beginning of the Renaissance. There has not been built a single monument in 10 centuries, not even ruins! AKA Colosseum is an artificial ruin made of standard bricks.

We are told that all the Roman ruins are very ancient structures, and all the Middle Ages buildings were either burned down, destroyed by barbarians, or rebuilt with standard brick, which was used in Europe and around the world only from the 15th century (sic!).

Step 3. First scientific revolution.

Key Breakthrough: Development of Science. For their own security, scientists made their discoveries public under fictitious glorious names of ‘ancient’ astronomers and ‘ancient’ philosophers and under the cover of allegedly pre-diluvian scientific treaties. Astrology turns into astronomy, religion into philosophy, and alchemy into chemistry.

Fearful of inquisition, scientists work under pseudonyms. The groundwork of Science is laid. To turn witchcraft into medicine, corpses are stolen and dissected. Anatomy theatres open in universities in Europe. Rem: Italian sculptors finally started to make anatomically correct beautiful `ancient` Greek and Roman sculptures. Dark Ages in Medieval History

Hundreds of monasteries and thousands of schools increased literacy, and dozens of universities spread science across Minor Asia and Europe. Propaganda becomes a powerful weapon for Europe. World history turns into a weapon of Propaganda. The Apocalypse as seen by Astronomy

Key Breakthrough: “Re-Naissance.”

To confirm the divine rights of the new ‘ancient’ ruling class of Europe, the learned people of the Renaissance invented the history of Ancient Greece, Egypt, and Rome in the XIV-XVI century A.D. They manufactured their paraphernalia eagerly bought by the rich and powerful.

Thousands of learned monks of different orders, white and black clergy, and a new class of learned people toil for three centuries to elaborate ‘ancient’ languages and compose literature and philosophy masterpieces under resounding pseudonyms. Rem: artists and sculptors mass produce ‘ancient’ artifacts. The Issue with Antiquity

Key Breakthrough: Western European countries of the former “Evil” Empire, i.e., Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Holland, and England, started building commercial and military maritime fleets to open new trade routes to the East by sailing around Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean. Rule the lands begins to lose to rule the waves motto!

Key Breakthroughs: Rapid development in Europe. The warlords of the conquering armies of the “Evil” Empire often stayed as rulers in the colonized countries and made their rights hereditary. The heavy taxation by far away ‘Mongol’ Caesar alias Khan inspired separatist ideas for the heirs of the warlords.

Key Breakthroughs: European Aristocracy. The split of Christianity into Orthodox and Catholic currents prepares the ground for the separation of Europe from the “Evil” Empire. The heirs of Imperial warlords became English, French, and Spanish kings, formed a class of European high aristocracy, and fought dynastic wars.

To start with, all inventions of the First industrial revolution were declared to have been made in the Roman Empire, with the capital in Rome, Italy but forgotten during 1000 years of the Dark Ages to be rediscovered in Renaissance.

Key breakthrough: the heirs of the warlords of the “Evil” Empire that occupied in XIII-XIV centuries Central Europe formed in XV the century the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation (RIGN) with an Emperor elected by 7 German Princes Electors. Allegedly Roman Pope Leo III was crowned 25/12/800 the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor. The power of the Emperor was limited. Princes, lords, bishops, and cities of the empire had de facto independence within their territories.

In fact, this Empire construct was neither Roman nor Holy. Most of the Princes turned Protestant.

Key breakthrough: Emperor Francis II dissolved the empire on 6 August 1806, after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine. The Empire has the same imperial banner as the Russian Empire (sic!).

Court historians invent ‘ancient’ dynasties for the heirs of warlords. The clergy duly explains the divine origin of royal power. Astrologists find abundant “confirmations” thereof in the sky. Rem: all solar eclipses of the alleged Antiquity described in `ancient` manuscripts turn out to be medieval. Astronomy vs. History

Key Breakthroughs: Gutenberg printing press. Propaganda becomes a major weapon. The invention of the printing press makes the production of cheap multiple copies of documents and charts possible. Immediate application for military, governance, religious, education, and propaganda purposes follows.

Key Breakthrough: The speed of information proliferation and dissemination of the art of writing, teaching, reading, and education increases by the order of magnitude. European ex-provinces of the “Evil” Empire developed arts, science & technology considerably faster than the ‘Mongolian’ Center, which was too busy with expansion in and control of Eurasia.

Key breakthrough: Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492. Spain and Portugal make important discoveries and conquests in the Americas, Africa, India, and China. They signed 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the globe into two hemispheres and dividing Spanish and Portuguese claims. Roman Pope Alexander VI complied and issued a Bull.

Key Breakthrough: Separatism in Europe. After two centuries of ‘Mongol’ yoke, separatism takes hold in Western Europe, which by then has already invented shipbuilding, clocks, powder, guns, paper, printing, telescope, and microscope. Europe overtakes Asia in sciences.

The concerted effort of Europe to escape the control of the Evil Empire with its crushing military superiority was inevitable. The Issue with Mongols

Key Breakthrough: Protestantism. German Princes, AKA the heirs of ‘Mongol’ warlords in Germany, supported Martin Luther’s reform of the pro-imperial Catholic Church in Protestantism. The Bible was translated into native languages.

Key breakthrough: The Little Ice Age that started in the middle of the XVI century led to poor harvest and famine and to massive pogroms of the Jewish network of imperial taxation. The sack of numerous Catholic cathedrals and monasteries took place in Germany and England. 

Key Breakthrough: The Council of Trent of 1545-1563. Black and white Catholic clergy transform the pro-imperial Orthodox Catholic Church into the Roman Catholic Church. The Julian Calendar was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in 1582. A list of forbidden books is established, and books are found and burnt. Jesuits set up the Order of Jesus and ran the Inquisition.

Key Breakthroughs: War of Evil Empire Dynasties. Czar Ivan the Terrible (1530-1584) was probably a fictitious character that comprised four consecutive competing contenders to the Throne of Empire. European troops assure victories over Judea-Izrael  Kazan Khan and Tartar Khan of Crimea in the dynastic civil war.

The intestine struggle of dynasties over 50 years has decimated over 10,000 high-ranking officers of the Russian Horde armies. That made the re-conquest of rebellious Europe by the “Evil” Empire unfeasible and the ensuing Great Strife in it inevitable. The Time of Troubles lasted from 1584 to 1613. Russia suffered a civil war, Polish invasions, and a famine that killed one-third of the population. The Pro-western Dynasty of Romanov took the throne in 1613. The Issue with Ivan the Terrible

Key Breakthrough: a collective memory of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia is erased. Once the disintegration objective is reached, Europe makes a concerted effort to erase the former “Evil” Empire and its very existence from the people’s memory. This effort is supported by the high nobility of Europe, who already had their brand new ‘ancient’ history written for it.

Rem: Jesuit Chronology, which served for 300 years as the immutable basis of world history, is, in fact, composed by Kabbalist Joseph Scaliger (1585) and perfected by the Jesuit Dionysius Petavius (1627). The Issue with Chronology

Key Breakthrough: A list of forbidden authors was established by Roman Curia, and ancient heretics and/or manuscripts were burnt all over Europe. Writings of ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek authors are mass-produced by the Benedictine order, whereby the originals are never found.

Rem: multi-volume collections of ancient Greek and Roman authors appear before original masterpieces of the “ancients” are found, if found at all.

Key Breakthrough: A Great Strife began in the Empire of Eurasia in 1584. German princes helped the pro-European Romanov dynasty to usurp the throne of the Evil Empire of Eurasia in 1613. The Dynasty of Eurasian Czars is replaced by the pro-European Romanov one.

Czar Peter, 25 years old, went to Europe for the first time in 1697 with a Grand Embassy to seek a settlement with the European monarchs and the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire laid siege on Vienna in 1683. The ensuing war of Europe with the Empire lasted until 1699. This Embassy was scheduled to take a couple of weeks, lasted 2 years, and ended in 1699. The King of England, William III, in concert with the Kings of France, Austria, and Holland, replaced the Russian Czar Peter with a look-alike agent to stop the imminent Russian and Ottoman invasions.

This agent was an officer of the Dutch Ost-India Company. New Peter mastered both shipbuilding and was a prize duellist. Czar Peter First came home as another man speaking Russian with a German accent. His own family did not recognize him, consequently, he placed his wife in a monastery, disbanded the guard of Streltsy, and sent his half-sister Sophia who supported guards, to a monastery. Peter ordered the nobility of boyars to cut beards, smoke tobacco, and dance ballet.

The former provinces of the Evil Empire, i.e., China, Japan, Iran, and Ottoman Empires, became independent but stayed fiercely anti-European and anti-Romanov. The Ottoman Empire tried to re-conquer Western Europe in 1529 and again in 1683 (sic!); failed dismally both times. The Issue with Ivan the Terrible

Russian Empire of Eurasia Epoch. 1700-1917.

Peter the Great started to build the New Russian Empire, modernized his part of the former Evil Empire up to Moscow (city of Mosques), and moved the capital from Moscow to St Petersburg.

Emperor Peter beat under Poltava in 1709, the King of Sweden, Karl XII – who had the best army in Europe and was a legal pretender to the Russian throne.

In 1725, Peter the Great left a Testament ordering his heirs to make the Russian Empire Great Again. The reign of Empress Elisabeth, followed by Empress Catherine the Great, is a travesty of the dynasty Peter the Great wanted to found but failed to do so. In 1762, the pseudo-Romanovs became the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov German dynasty of Russian (sic!) Czars, sorry, Emperors.

In 1773-1775, the Russian Empire crushed the Great Tartary headed by Pougatchev, the last pretender to the throne of the “Evil” Empire. In 1776-1796, the Russian Empire took over the lands of the Muscovite Tartary and expanded to Siberia, Alaska, and North-Western America, which it couldn’t control for a long time due to enormous distances and the absence of a fleet. The Testament of Peter the Great.

Timeframe

The timeframe of the civilization, based on New Chronology takes into account only the irrefutably dated non-contradictory events and artifacts, therefore, it shrinks drastically to approximately 1000 years, and the key events are moved to their more probable place on the time axis.

From 500 A.D. to 1200 A.D., humans invented instruments, arms, agriculture, writing, trade, and industries, and the structure of the population morphed from clans, tribes, kingdoms, and States into centrally governed Judea-Israel Empire, changing its religious beliefs from paganism and polytheism to Christianity. From 1200 A.D. to 1350 A.D., it transforms into the Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire.

The Medieval Warm Period of 850 A.D. – 1350 A.D. in Northern Europe A.D. helped the accelerated growth of agriculture, construction, trade, and industry. The economic consequences of the Little Ice Age of  1400 A.D.– 1700 A.D. provoked the peasant revolts, Jewish pogroms, the sack of rich Catholic monasteries, the spread of Protestantism, and the complete disintegration of the Empire of Eurasia.

Europe separated step by step from the embrace of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia in 1400 – 1700 and split into competing English, French, German, and Spanish kingdoms and the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

England built the Royal Navy to rule the waves and turned from a tiny, impoverished kingdom into the enormous British Empire where the sun will never set down for Ost and West Indian Companies.

France mutated into a Monarchy that tried to rule Western Europe and competed with Britain, Austria, and Spain on all fronts and domains.

The imbroglio of 300 kingdoms of Central Europe stayed under Habsburg’s umbrella of the Empire of the German Nation that was neither Roman nor Holy.

Spain discovered and colonized, together with Portugal and the Americas, erased local populations and cultures, baptized heathen Aztecs and Incas to the hilt, and freed them from the burden of useless golden pagan decorations. 

European provinces developed arts, science & technology considerably faster than the ‘Mongolian’ Center, which was too busy expanding in and controlling the Empire of Eurasia.

The Papacy of Rome initiated the myths of Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, Greece, Persia, and Babilon. All parties concerned, i.e., European aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, humanists, and scientists, had vested interests in supporting the myths of Antiquity, but each of them for their own reasons.

By the middle of the XVIth century, the prime political agenda of Western and Central Europe, which had reached superiority in Sciences and Technologies but was still inferior militarily, was to free itself from the control of the Evil Empire of Eurasia.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Dating methods as offered by mathematical statistics. Eclipses and zodiacs. New Chronology Vol.I 2nd revised, Expanded Edition. See Table of Contents.

The concerted effort of the Aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, the Protestants, Humanists, and Scientists in creating and disseminating the ideas of the fictional Ancient World and Dark Ages during the XV-XVII centuries served this agenda perfectly.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? The dynastic parallelism method. Rome. Troy. Greece. The Bible. Chronological shifts. New Chronology Vol.2 See Table of Contents

The fictional  Ancient World served their agendas to claim their particular priorities by representing events of the XI-XVI centuries as ones that happened thousands of years before and themselves as inheritors thereof, according to the Ancient Authorities they invented and confirmed by the sources they created under aliases.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Astronomical methods as applied to chronology. Ptolemy’s Almagest. Tycho Brahe. Copernicus. The Egyptian zodiacs. New Chronology vol.3. See Table of Contents

The fugitives from Byzantine and inheritors of Eurasian warlords became the European aristocracy and claimed the self-rule of their lands. The Roman Curia declared its priority over the Oriental Orthodoxy of the Evil Empire.

Protestants translated the New and the Old Testaments into native languages to ensure the Christians’ independent exercise of their religion without voracious clergy. Humanists and Scientists prepared the Enlightenment under the cover of Antiquity.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Russia. Britain. Byzantium. Rome. New Chronology vol.4. 

See Table of Contents

The Papacy of Rome initiated the myths of Ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, Persia, and Babilon. All parties concerned, i.e., European aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, humanists, and scientists, had their own vested interests and reasons to support the myths of Antiquity.

Christianity originated in the Byzantine Empire in XII century as Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christian Church, followed by the subsequent splits and mutations into the competing Orthodox, Catholic, Western, Eastern, and Oriental Christianity, Mithraism, Judaism, Buddism, and Islam.

The Roman Church moved the beginning of Christianity 1200 years into the Past into the imaginary Ancient Rome and the placeholder Jerusalem from Constantinople to Palestine to justify the leadership of Western Christianity and its priority over Oriental Christianity.

Reconstruction of History would require a new, concerted, united effort on the part of exact sciences like mathematics, physics, chemistry, genetics, etc.. and humanities like archaeology, ancient art, literature, linguistics,  ancient architecture, etc.

At present, such concerted effort of world history reconstruction does not take place due to the comfortable, well-paid position of the mainstream historians staying with a consensual history built on the erroneous chronology manufactured by Kabbalist Scaliger in XVI and polished by Jesuit Petavius in XVII century.

 Has history been tampered with?

 

We invent the stirrups for cavalry and learn the art of commanding military formations.  The rapid growth of the “Evil” Empire across Europe in the XIII-XIV centuries and across Eurasia within the XV-XVI centuries occurred.

The “Evil” Empire of Eurasia was established during the XIII-XIV centuries and created the road and seaway networks over long distances with key points at crossroads that turned into capitals of countries after the Empire disintegrated.  This network facilitates the Epidemics of infectious diseases.

*

Black Death is a reflection of the extremely drastic quarantine measures in the XIV-XV centuries undertaken by the “Evil” Empire to prevent the further spread of plagues by military operations,  isolating and killing populations of infected territories in Europe under pretexts of religious and/or ethnic cleansing.

The invention of cavalry units with stirrups assured the overwhelming superiority and mobility of the “Evil” Empire armies.  Due to the conflict of interest between Europe and Asia and the intellectual superiority of Western thems (fiefdoms), the subsequent disintegration of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia within the XVI-XVII centuries was inevitable.

Breakthrough: The invention of cheap paper led to the spread of alphabetic writing, religious literacy, and proto-sciences.

 

Breakthrough: Translating Christian texts into vernacular languages leads to the split within Catholic Christianity, the conflict between the Church and the Bible. Roman Curia forbade first English and German translations and burned translators Ian Huss and Tyndall at stake. Old and New Testaments in vernacular languages became the base of  Protestantism. The Little Ice Ages led to famines, peasant revolts, and the sack of monasteries in Northern Europe in the XV-XVI centuries. 

Breakthroughs:  We started in the XI century the Construction of Big Projects, building the 777 Wonders of the World, i.e., Pyramids, Sphinxes, Temples, Obelisks in Egypt, aqueducts, Coliseums, paved roads. The ruins of the Coliseum in Rome were built as late as the XVI century on the order of the Roman Pope!

Hieroglyphic writing is used for religious purposes and to describe important events of 1200 – 1500 AD and/or religious notions on the walls and columns of temples and palaces in Egypt.

We create a vocabulary of astrological and astronomical symbols that allow the recording of dates of significant events.

Most of the symbols are still used in astrology. Dates of crucial events are recorded in zodiacs and horoscopes painted or cut in stones in the Palaces and Temples of Egypt.

Fourth Epoch of 1200 – 1300 AD

Jesus Christ. Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire. Pre-Christian Monotheism transforms into aggressive Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christianity. Christian Crusades to punish the tormentors of Jesus Christ (Byzantine emperor Andronicus?) were organized by Christians to Constantinople, idem Troy, idem Czar-Grad.

Orthodox Catholic Christianity expands into Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. The Christian Empire formed in Russia in the XIII century, and by the XIV century, it had colonized Central and Western Europe. The warlords of the Christian Empire turn within 3-4 generations from its vassals into Kings. “Evil” Empire loses step-by-step control starting in the XVth century. The consensual history will describe it in the XV-XVI centuries as the Roman Empire that allegedly lasted from 1000 BC to 500 AD. 

Religious literacy, improvement of mathematics, astrology, and alchemy develop. Dozens of religious Universities spring across Western and Central Europe to become, in less than a century, the hotbeds of education and proto-sciences.

Key Breakthrough: Monotheism transforms into Abrahamic pre-Christianity. The invention of cheap paper as information support makes the dissemination of ideas and proto-sciences across Europe and Minor Asia possible.

Key Breakthrough: Writing with vowels makes texts easily readable. Recording information by writing becomes simple. The composition of complicated phrases is simple. Long, complicated texts and literature are feasible. Poetry and literature started developing, initially disguised as ‘ancient’ Greek and Roman.

Key Breakthrough: Teaching to write and read becomes easier. Dissemination of knowledge is facilitated. The speed of the proliferation of ideas increases. Conflicts based on different religious ideas of competing currents take place inevitably.

Key Breakthrough: Christianity becomes the prime mover of human civilization. Following a mutiny caused by a conflict of religious ideas, Byzantine Emperor Andronicus – allegedly born in 1152 A.D. in Crimea – is killed (crucified) in 1185 A.D. in Jerusalem idem Constantinople and buried on the mountain of Beikos.

Pre-Christianity transforms into Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christianity with Emperor Andronicus as the probable prototype of Jesus Christ of the New Testament.

Key Breakthrough: Crusades. The Crusades of 1189-1192 AD and 1199-1204 AD to Jerusalem-Constantinople were military operations under the banner of Christianity by the subordinates and relatives of the late Emperor Andronicus. Sack of Constantinople in 1204. Crusades and Exoduses

Key Breakthrough: Religious education expands. Due to the powerful societal potential of the ideas of Christianity, due to the increased speed of proliferation and dissemination of writing and reading, religious literacy and education became possible and spread. Hundreds of Christian monasteries, dozens of sects, schools, and universities spring across Minor Asia and Europe.

Key Breakthroughs: Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire. XIII-XIV century AD – Slavic and Turkic Princes of Judea-Israel, blood relatives, and subordinates of Byzantine Emperor Andronicus recreate an Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire with Great Novgorod as its Center. This Empire made a short-lived conquest of Central and Western Europe and disintegrated within 100 years.

Great Novgorod consists of Wladimir-Suzdal-Yaroslavl-Kostroma-Moscow Golden Ring cities. Rem: Russian Czars are shown as direct heirs of Jesus on their family tree in the Annunciation Cathedral of the Kremlin. 

Fifth Epoch of 1300 – 1450 AD

Short-lived Empire of Eurasia. Orthodox Catholic Christianity splits into Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Judaic, and Islam currents. The Horde from Pacific to Atlantic. Orthodox Christianity splits further into Apostolic and Regal currents.

The Apostolic Christian part of the imperial ruling dynasty won the battle of Kulikovo (Moscow) in 1380 AD and founded the city of Mosques – White Moscow. 

Regal Christian is pursuing expansion to India, Tibet, and China.

Regal Orthodox Christianity morphs into Mithraism, Buddhism, and Krishnaism. The above explains numerous similarities and basic scenarios of life, death, resurrection, origins, and phraseology. These eastern religions are the morphs and reflections of Christianity datable by 1300-1450 AD.

Key Breakthroughs: The colonization of Europe in the XIII-XIV century due to the military superiority of the Empire. The Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire colonized and baptized Central and Western Europe. Rem: the swords, armor, and decorations with Turkic, Slavonic, Arabic, and allegedly illegible inscriptions are kept in European museums and the Kremlin.

Rem: manuscript Orthodox Slavonic Bibles used in royal coronation rituals are still kept in the cathedrals of Reims, France, and Nikoping, Sweden. Remark: Helmets and armor of Russian Czars kept in the Kremlin Armory bear Quran quotes. The Issue with Czar’s Helmet

Key Breakthrough: The Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire grew in the XIII-XV centuries into a multi-confessional, multilingual centralized, and ruthless “Evil” Empire of Eurasia with citizens strictly divided into hereditary castes: governing, civil, military nobles (Caucasians), transportation, and equine relay network (Gypsies), taxation (Jews, origin of anti-Semitism), Orthodox, Catholic or Muslim clergy of common Abrahamic root. The Issue with Great Tartary

Key Breakthrough: Military superiority of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia. Due to the overwhelming superiority and mobility of cavalry troops, ruthless discipline, superior administration, organization, and communications network in the “Evil” Empire, the colonization and control of tribal territories or proto-states was very rapid. An equine relay network run by the caste of Gypsies and a taxation system run by the caste of Jews is set up. “Blood tax”, i.e., conscription of the population is enforced. The Issue with Tamerlane

The sixth epoch of 1450-1700 AD

The disintegration of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia.

Key Breakthroughs: The Empire of Eurasia rules the lands. The eventual resistance is ruthlessly crushed. The refusal to pay taxes due to the Emperor alias Czar alias Caesar alias Khan is punished by the ‘Tartar-Mongol invasions.’

Evil Empire of Eurasia (Great Tartary) builds castles, fortresses, and road networks for troops, a long-distance equine relay system with transportation speeds up to 20 km/hour for governance and trade (horse and horseman are changed in relays). The Empire establishes provincial capitals at the key points of the road network. The Horde from Pacific to Atlantic

The Empire’s road network allowed for trade between the Eastern and Western parts of the Empire. The East sells to the West spices, fine tissues, silk, and precious and semi-precious stones. The West sells optics, watches, and jewelry. Note the resemblance of the word Jew and Jewellery. Jews from the tax collectors’ caste were not poor. 

Key Breakthroughs: Islam. Ottoman Empire. The network of roads and trade between formerly isolated populations across the Evil Empire Eurasia leads to spreading infectious diseases and plagues. To stop this spread, the Ottoman Empire or the southern branch of Great Tartary cuts the supply of spices and silk from the East.

Evil Empire carries through the large scale of sanitary and ethnic cleansing military operations in the Balkans and splits into Ottoman and Russ-Horde branches to contain the spread of infectious diseases. Islam splits from Christianity completely. The Issue with Tamerlane

How Europe Escaped from Eurasia

Step 1. First industrial revolution.

Due to the “stimulating” Little Ice Age of 1400-1700 AD the Western and Central European former provinces of the “Evil” Empire: Italy, Germany, Holland, England, France, Spain, and Portugal start the first industrial revolution. They harness water and wind power. They build mills to grind the grain, saw the boards, and spin tissues. They invent furnaces to make steel from pig iron and bronze from copper. They invent powder and guns. They invent standard burnt bricks. Best of all, they invented a time-measuring device clock. The irrefutable dates of the above inventions allow for the dating of alleged events in the history of human civilization.

Step 2. First ideological revolution.

By 1450 AD, the split of Orthodox-Catholic Christianity into Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Judaic, and Islam currents of Avraamic root became a fait accompli. Catholic branch with headquarters in Rome declared itself the most ancient, therefore, the only true one. 

To do so, Roman Curia did invent, with the willing help of black and white learned clergy and humanists who became scientists, the myth of the Roman Empire. Roman Curia refuted Yoros, i.e., Constantinople, as the place of origin of Orthodox-Catholic Christianity.

The concerted effort of the Aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, the Protestants, Humanists, and Scientists in the creation and dissemination of the ideas of the fictional Ancient World and Dark Ages during the XV-XVII centuries served this agenda perfectly in complete contradiction to the facts of the First industrial revolution.

Example:

If you place the architectural monuments of Rome on a timeline, per the official dates of their construction, then between the 4th and 14th centuries one sees a void of 1000 years.

According to official consensual history, in Rome, buildings, Colosseum excepted, were not preserved from the end of Antiquity to the beginning of the Renaissance. There is not a single monument in 10 centuries, not even ruins! AKA Colosseum is an artificial ruin made of standard bricks.

We are told that all the Roman ruins are very ancient structures and all the buildings of the Middle Ages were either burned down, destroyed by barbarians, or rebuilt by them with standard brick, which was used in Europe and around the world only from the 15th century (sic!).

Step 3. First scientific revolution.

Key Breakthrough: Development of Science. For their own security, scientists made their discoveries public under fictitious glorious names of ‘ancient’ astronomers and ‘ancient’ philosophers and under the cover of allegedly pre-diluvian scientific treaties. Astrology turns into astronomy, religion into philosophy, and alchemy into chemistry.

Fearful of inquisition, scientists work under pseudonyms. The groundwork of Science is laid. To turn witchcraft into medicine, corpses are stolen and dissected. Anatomy theatres open in universities in Europe. Rem: at last Italian sculptors started to make anatomically correct beautiful `ancient` Greek and Roman sculptures. Dark Ages in Medieval History

Hundreds of monasteries and thousands of schools increase literacy, and dozens of universities spread science appear across Minor Asia and Europe. Propaganda becomes a powerful weapon for Europe. World history turns into a weapon of Propaganda. The Apocalypse as seen by Astronomy

Key Breakthrough: “Re-Naissance.”

To confirm the divine rights of the new ‘ancient’ ruling class of Europe, the learned people of Renaissance invented in the XIV-XVI century A.D. the history of Ancient Greece, Egypt, and Rome and manufactured their paraphernalia eagerly bought by the rich and powerful.

Thousands of learned monks of different orders, white and black clergy, and a new class of learned people toil for three centuries to elaborate ‘ancient’ languages and compose literature and philosophy masterpieces under resounding pseudonyms. Rem: artists and sculptors mass produce ‘ancient’ artifacts. 

The Issue with Antiquity

Key Breakthrough: Western European countries of the former “Evil” Empire: Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Holland, and England, start building commercial and military maritime fleets to open new trade routes to the East by sailing around Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean. Rule the lands begins to lose to rule the waves!

Key Breakthroughs: Rapid development in Europe. The warlords of the conquering armies of the “Evil” Empire often stayed as rulers in the colonized countries and made their rights hereditary. The heavy taxation by far away ‘Mongol’ Caesar alias Khan inspired separatist ideas for the heirs of the warlords.

Key Breakthroughs: European Aristocracy. The split of Christianity into Orthodox and Catholic currents prepares the ground for the separation of Europe from the “Evil” Empire. The heirs of Imperial warlords became English, French, and Spanish kings and formed a class of European high aristocracy, fighting dynastic wars.

To start with, all inventions of the First Industrial Revolution were declared to have been made in the Roman Empire, with the capital in Rome, Italy, but forgotten during 1000 years of the Dark Ages to be rediscovered in the Renaissance.

Key breakthrough: the heirs of the warlords of the “Evil” Empire that occupied in XIII-XIV centuries Central Europe formed in XV the century the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation (RIGN) with an Emperor elected by 7 German Princes Electors. Allegedly Roman Pope Leo III was crowned on 25/12/800 the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor. The power of the Emperor was limited; princes, lords, bishops, and cities of the empire had de facto independence within their territories.

In fact, this Empire construct was neither Roman nor Holy. Most of the Princes turned Protestant.

Key breakthrough:

Emperor Francis II dissolved the empire on 6 August 1806, after the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine by Napoleon. The Empire has the same imperial banner as the Russian Empire (sic!).

Court historians invent ‘ancient’ dynasties for the heirs of warlords. The clergy duly explains the divine origin of royal power. Astrologists find abundant “confirmations” thereof in the sky. Rem: all solar eclipses of the alleged Antiquity described in `ancient` manuscripts turn out to be medieval. Astronomy vs. History

Key Breakthroughs: Gutenberg printing press. Propaganda becomes a major weapon. The invention of the printing press makes the production of cheap multiple copies of documents and charts possible. Immediate application for military, governance, religious, education, and propaganda purposes follows.

Key Breakthrough: The speed of information proliferation and dissemination of the art of writing, teaching, reading, and education increases by the order of magnitude. European ex-provinces of the “Evil” Empire developed arts, science & technology considerably faster than the ‘Mongolian’ Center, which was too busy with expansion in and control of Eurasia.

Key breakthrough: Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492. Spain and Portugal make important discoveries and conquests in the Americas, Africa, India, and China. They signed in 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the globe into two hemispheres and dividing Spanish and Portuguese claims. Roman Pope Alexander VI complied and issued a Bull.

Key Breakthrough: Separatism in Europe. After two centuries of ‘Mongol’ yoke, separatism takes hold in Western Europe, which by then has already invented shipbuilding, clocks, powder, guns, paper, printing, telescope, and the microscope. Europe overtakes Asia in sciences.

The concerted effort of Europe to escape the control of the Evil Empire with its crushing military superiority was inevitable. The Issue with Mongols

Key Breakthrough: Protestantism. German Princes, AKA the heirs of ‘Mongol’ warlords in Germany, supported Martin Luther’s reform of the pro-imperial Catholic Church in Protestantism. The Bible is translated into native languages.

Key breakthrough: The Little Ice Age that started in the middle of the XVI century led to poor harvest and famine and to massive pogroms of the Jewish network of imperial taxation. The sack of numerous Catholic cathedrals and monasteries took place in Germany and England. 

Key Breakthrough: The Council of Trent of 1545-1563. Black and white Catholic clergy transform the pro-imperial Orthodox Catholic Church into the Roman Catholic Church. The Julian Calendar was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in 1582. A list of forbidden books is established, and books are found and burnt. Jesuits set up the Order of Jesus and ran the Inquisition.

Key Breakthroughs: War of Evil Empire Dynasties. Czar Ivan the Terrible (1530-1584) was probably a fictitious character that stood for the compilation of four consecutive competing contenders to the Throne of Empire. European troops assure victories over Judea Kazan Khan and Tartar Khan of Crimea in the dynastic civil war.

The intestine struggle of dynasties over 50 years has decimated over 10,000 high-ranking officers of the Russian Horde armies. That made the re-conquest of rebellious Europe by the “Evil” Empire unfeasible and the ensuing Great Strife in it inevitable. The Time of Troubles lasted from 1584 to 1613. Russia suffered a civil war, Polish invasions, and a famine that killed one-third of the population. The Pro-western Dynasty of Romanov took the throne in 1613. The Issue with Ivan the Terrible

Key Breakthrough: a collective memory of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia is erased. Once the disintegration objective is reached, Europe makes a concerted effort to erase the former “Evil” Empire and its very existence from the people’s memory. This effort is supported by the high nobility of Europe, who already had their brand new ‘ancient’ history written.

Rem: Jesuit Chronology, which served for 300 years as the immutable basis of world history, is, in fact, composed by Kabbalist Joseph Scaliger (1585) and perfected by the Jesuit Dionysius Petavius (1627). The Issue with Chronology

Key Breakthrough: A list of forbidden authors is established by Roman Curia, and ancient heretics and/or manuscripts are burnt all over Europe. Writings of ‘ancient’ Roman and Greek authors are mass-produced by the Benedictine order, whereby the originals are never found.

Rem: multi-volume collections of ancient Greek and Roman authors appear before original masterpieces of the “ancients” are found, if found at all.

Key Breakthrough: A Great Strife began in the Empire of Eurasia in 1584. German princes helped the pro-European Romanov dynasty to usurp the throne of the Evil Empire of Eurasia in 1613. The Dynasty of Eurasian Czars is replaced by the pro-European Romanov one.

25-year-old Czar Peter went to Europe for the first time in 1697 with a Grand Embassy to seek a settlement with the European monarchs and the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire laid siege on Vienna in 1683. The ensuing war of Europe with the Empire lasted until 1699. This Embassy was scheduled to take a couple of weeks, lasted 2 years, and ended in 1699. The King of England, William III, in concert with Kings of France, Austria, and Holland, replaces the Russian Czar Peter with a look-alike agent in order to stop the imminent Russian and Ottoman invasions.

This agent was an officer of the Dutch Ost-India Company. New Peter mastered both shipbuilding and was a prize duellist. Czar Peter, I came home as another man speaking Russian with a German accent. His own family did not recognize him, consequently, he banned his wife in a monastery, disbanded the guard of Streltsy, sent his half-sister Sophia who has supported guards to a monastery too. Peter ordered the nobility of boyars to cut beards, smoke tobacco, and dance ballet.

The former provinces of the Evil Empire, China, Japan, Iran, and Ottoman Empires become independent but stayed fiercely anti-European and anti-Romanov. The Ottoman Empire tried to re-conquer Western Europe in 1529 and again in 1683 (sic!); failed dismally both times. The Issue with Ivan the Terrible

Russian Empire of Eurasia Epoch. 1700-1917.

Peter the Great starts to build the New Russian Empire, modernizes his part of the former Evil Empire up to Moscow (city of Mosques), and moves the capital from Moscow to St Petersburg.

Emperor Peter beat under Poltava in 1709, the King of Sweden, Karl XII – who had the best army in Europe and was another pretender to the Russian throne.

In 1725, Peter the Great left a Testament ordering his heirs to make the Russian Empire Great Again. The reign of Empress Elisabeth, followed by Empress Catherine the Great, is a travesty of the dynasty Peter the Great wanted but failed to find. In 1762, the pseudo-Romanovs became the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov German dynasty of Russian (sic!) Czars, sorry, Emperors.

In 1773-1775, the Russian Empire crushed the Great Tartary headed by Pougatchev, the last pretender to the throne of the “Evil” Empire. In 1776-1796, the Russian Empire took over the lands of the Muscovite Tartary and expanded to Siberia, Alaska, and North-Western America, which it couldn’t control for a long time due to enormous distances and the absence of a fleet. The Testament of Peter the Great.

Timeframe

The timeframe of the civilization, based on New Chronology takes into account only the irrefutably dated non-contradictory events and artifacts, therefore, it shrinks drastically to approximately 1000 years, and the key events are moved to their more probable place on the time axis.

From 500 A.D. to 1200 A.D., humans have invented instruments, arms, agriculture, writing, trade, and industries, and the structure of the population morphed from clans, tribes, kingdoms, and States into centrally governed Judea-Israel Empire, changing its religious beliefs from paganism and polytheism to Christianity. From 1200 A.D. to 1350 A.D., it transforms into the Orthodox Catholic Christian Empire.

The Medieval Warm Period of 850 A.D. – 1350 A.D. in Northern Europe A.D. helped the accelerated growth of agriculture, construction, trade, and industry. The economic consequences of the Little Ice Age of  1400 A.D.– 1700 A.D. provoked peasant revolts, Jewish pogroms, the sack of rich Catholic monasteries, the spread of Protestantism, and the complete disintegration of the Empire of Eurasia.

Europe separated step by step from the embrace of the “Evil” Empire of Eurasia in 1400 – 1700 and split into competing English, French, German, and Spanish kingdoms and the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

England built the Royal Navy to rule the waves and turned from a tiny, impoverished kingdom into the enormous British Empire where the sun will never set down for Ost and West Indian Companies.

France mutated into a Monarchy that tried to rule Western Europe and competed with Britain, Austria, and Spain on all fronts and in all domains.

The imbroglio of 300 kingdoms of Central Europe stayed under Habsburg’s umbrella of the Empire of the German Nation that was neither Roman nor Holy.

Spain discovered and colonized, together with Portugal the Americas, erased local populations and cultures, baptized heathen Aztecs and Incas to the hilt, and freed them from the burden of useless golden pagan decorations. 

European provinces developed arts, science & technology considerably faster than the ‘Mongolian’ Center, which was too busy with expansion in and control of the Empire of Eurasia.

The Papacy of Rome initiated the myths of Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, Greece, Persia, and Babilon. All parties concerned, i.e., European aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, humanists, and scientists, had vested interests in supporting the myths of Antiquity, but each of them for their own reasons.

By the middle of the XVIth century, Western and Central Europe’s prime political agenda, which had reached superiority in Sciences and Technologies but was still inferior militarily, was to free itself from the control of the Evil Empire of Eurasia.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Dating methods as offered by mathematical statistics. Eclipses and zodiacs. New Chronology Vol.I 2nd revised, Expanded Edition. See Table of Contents.

The concerted effort of the Aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, the Protestants, Humanists, and Scientists in creating and disseminating the ideas of the fictional Ancient World and Dark Ages during the XV-XVII centuries served this agenda perfectly.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? The dynastic parallelism method. Rome. Troy. Greece. The Bible. Chronological shifts. New Chronology Vol.2 See Table of Contents

The fictional  Ancient World served their agendas to claim their particular priorities by representing events of the XI-XVI centuries as ones that happened thousands of years before and themselves as inheritors thereof, according to the Ancient Authorities they invented and confirmed by the sources they created under aliases.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Astronomical methods as applied to chronology. Ptolemy’s Almagest. Tycho Brahe. Copernicus. The Egyptian zodiacs. New Chronology vol.3. See Table of Contents

The fugitives from Byzantine and inheritors of Eurasian warlords became the European aristocracy and claimed the self-rule of their lands. The Roman Curia declared its priority over the Oriental Orthodoxy of the Evil Empire.

Protestants translated the New and the Old Testaments into native languages to ensure the Christians’ independent exercise of their religion without voracious clergy. Humanists and Scientists prepared the Enlightenment under the cover of Antiquity.

LOOK INSIDE History: Fiction or Science? Russia. Britain. Byzantium. Rome. New Chronology vol.4. 

See Table of Contents

The Papacy of Rome initiated the myths of Ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, Persia, and Babilon. All parties concerned, i.e., European aristocracy, black and white Catholic clergy, humanists, and scientists, had their own vested interests and reasons to support the myths of Antiquity.

Christianity originated in the Byzantine Empire in the XII century as the Oriental Orthodox Catholic Christian Church, followed by the subsequent splits and mutations into the competing Orthodox, Catholic, Western, Eastern, and Oriental Christianity, Mithraism, Judaism, Buddism, and Islam.

The Roman Church moved the beginning of Christianity 1200 years into the Past into the imaginary Ancient Rome and the placeholder Jerusalem from Constantinople to Palestine to justify the leadership of Western Christianity and its priority over Oriental Christianity.

Reconstruction of History would require a new, concerted, united effort on the part of exact sciences like mathematics, physics, chemistry, genetics, etc.. and humanities like archaeology, ancient art, literature, linguistics, ancient architecture, etc.

At present, such concerted effort of world history reconstruction does not take place due to the comfortable, well-paid position of the mainstream historians staying with a consensual history built on the erroneous chronology manufactured by Kabbalist Scaliger in XVI and polished by Jesuit Petavius in XVII century.

 Has history been tampered with?

Refutation of the article in Wikipedia about the New Chronology

Also by Anatoly T. Fomenko

(List is non-exhaustive)

• Differential Geometry and Topology
• Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1987. USA, Consultants Bureau, New York and London.
• Variational Principles in Topology. Multidimensional Minimal Surface Theory
• Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 1990.
• Topological variational problems. – Gordon and Breach, 1991.
• Integrability and Nonintegrability in Geometry and Mechanics
• Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 1988.
• The Plateau Problem. vols.1, 2
• Gordon and Breach, 1990. (Studies in the Development of Modern Mathematics.)
• Symplectic Geometry.Methods and Applications.
• Gordon and Breach, 1988. Second edition 1995.
• Minimal surfaces and Plateau problem. Together with Dao Chong Thi
• USA, American Mathematical Society, 1991.
• Integrable Systems on Lie Algebras and Symmetric Spaces. Together with V. V. Trofimov. Gordon and Breach, 1987.
• The Geometry of Minimal Surfaces in Three-Dimensional Space. Together with A. A.Tuzhilin
• USA, American Mathematical Society. In: Translation of Mathematical Monographs. vol.93, 1991.
• Topological Classification of Integrable Systems. Advances in Soviet Mathematics, vol. 6
• USA, American Mathematical Society, 1991.
• Tensor and Vector Analysis: Geometry, Mechanics, and Physics. – Taylor and Francis, 1988.
• Algorithmic and Computer Methods for Three-Manifolds. Together with S.V.Matveev
• Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 1997.
• Topological Modeling for Visualization. Together with T. L. Kunii. – Springer-Verlag, 1997.
• Modern Geometry. Methods and Applications. Together with B. A. Dubrovin, S. P. Novikov
• Springer-Verlag, GTM 93, Part 1, 1984; GTM 104, Part 2, 1985. Part 3, 1990, GTM 124.
• The basic elements of differential geometry and topology. Together with S. P. Novikov
• Kluwer Acad. Publishers, The Netherlands, 1990.
• Integrable Hamiltonian Systems: Geometry, Topology, Classification. Together with A. V. Bolsinov
• Taylor and Francis, 2003.
• Empirico-Statistical Analysis of Narrative Material and its Applications to Historical Dating.
• Vol.1: The Development of the Statistical Tools. Vol.2: The Analysis of Ancient and Medieval
• Records. – Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands, 1994.
• Geometrical and Statistical Methods of Analysis of Star Configurations. Dating Ptolemy’s
• Almagest. Together with V. V Kalashnikov., G. V. Nosovsky. – CRC-Press, USA, 1993.
• New Methods of Statistical Analysis of Historical Texts. Applications to Chronology. Antiquity in the Middle Ages. Greek and Bible History. Vols.1, 2, 3. – The Edwin Mellen Press. USA. Lewiston.
• Queenston. Lampeter, 1999.
• Mathematical Impressions. – American Mathematical Society, USA, 1990.

 

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